A few months ago, I made a slideshow on the wage gap for my
Human Development class, and while I found a preponderance of data regarding
women in the workforce, none was more impactful than a particular infographic.
Consisting of four side-by-side profile portraits (a white man, white woman,
African American woman, and Hispanic woman) with the amount made by each compared
to every dollar a white man made, the graphic conveyed the ridiculousness of
the wage gap - the only thing differing between each portrait was skin tone and,
sometimes, hair length. While working on my E-Learning graphic, I remembered
this infographic and was reminded that images are immensely powerful in
conveying fact.
For this
project, I made an infographic about whether social media use has a detrimental
effect on academic accomplishment. I was surprised at the number of studies done
on the subject; I expected many, as my
question seems obviously worth researching, but only a few major studies had
been conducted. These studies had generated few statistics, and most resulted
in general conclusions, and this seemingly made it difficult to include
findings in a visually pleasing fashion. However, I was pleasantly surprised to
see that I did not necessarily need statistics to make my infographic look
powerful, as I mostly included text sections about the conclusions reached by
various studies and felt that, looking over my final product, the infographic
had not lost its resonance.
While
designing my infographic, I took several factors into account to choose font,
layout, shapes, and color with the goal of making each reflect the graphic's
subject matter. First, I used a spindly, wide font to write "social
media" and a more classic, varsity-esque font for "academics"
(the font itself was actually named "Graduate.") Throughout the graphic, I used more casual
fonts for sections focusing on social media and the more serious,
"fancy" fonts for the sections about academics. Because the
statistics and statements I was using related the two things, I wanted to emphasize
their individual importance as discreet elements of society by justaposing
their fonts.
Further, I used
layout to give the infographic a clear progression, dividing it with lines into
individual sections. The first box gave general statistics on social media use,
and the next boxes numerically connected social media and academic performance,
ideally forming a progression in which the reader first understood the presence
of media and then its effect.
I also employed simple shapes thoughout, mostly to emphasize
the importance of the text, and included several simple social-media emblems to
familiarize the content to the reader by presenting well-known images, which
they had likely seen before.
Last, I used a consistent color scheme (black, white, blue,
yellow, and red) to give the graphic coherency and visually appeal, and I used
brighter colors to highlight more important information. By assigning different
information different colors within a certain scheme, I hoped to create a
visual guide to what was important within the graphic, drawing attention to
important information.

Academics and Social Media Infographic by Harper is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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